ASTM A105 is a specification developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) for forged carbon steel piping components, including flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts. It is one of the most commonly used specifications for carbon steel flanges in various industrial applications due to its wide availability, versatility, and compatibility with many types of piping systems.

Forged carbon steel flanges manufactured under the ASTM A105 specification are primarily used in high-pressure and high-temperature environments, such as in oil and gas, petrochemical, chemical, and power generation industries. These flanges are designed to withstand extreme conditions and provide reliable sealing connections in piping systems.

Material Composition: ASTM A105 specifies the chemical composition requirements for carbon steel forgings intended for use in pressure systems. The composition typically includes carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, and copper. The carbon content is limited to a maximum of 0.35%, making it suitable for welding applications.

Manufacturing Process: ASTM A105 Carbon Steel flanges are manufactured through the forging process, which involves shaping the raw material into the desired form by applying compressive forces. Forging enhances the mechanical properties of the material, such as strength, toughness, and resistance to impact and fatigue.

Pressure Ratings: ASTM A105 Carbon Steel flanges are available in various pressure ratings, ranging from 150 to 2500 pounds per square inch (psi). The pressure rating indicates the maximum pressure that the flange can withstand at a specific temperature without failure.

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges

Dimensional Standards: Flanges manufactured under the ASTM A105 specification adhere to dimensional standards such as ASME B16.5 for pipe flanges and flanged fittings. These standards define the dimensions, tolerances, facing, and other relevant specifications for flanges to ensure interchangeability and compatibility with other components in the piping system.

Types and Facings: ASTM A105 Carbon Steel flanges are available in different types, including weld neck, slip-on, threaded, socket weld, and blind flanges, to suit various piping requirements. They may also feature different facing types, such as raised face (RF), flat face (FF), and ring type joint (RTJ), depending on the application and sealing requirements.

Corrosion Resistance: While carbon steel offers good strength and durability, it is susceptible to corrosion in certain environments, particularly those containing moisture, chemicals, or corrosive substances. Proper surface treatment, such as painting, coating, or galvanizing, can enhance the corrosion resistance of ASTM A105 flanges and extend their service life.

Quality Assurance: ASTM A105 specifies requirements for testing and inspection of forged carbon steel flanges to ensure compliance with the standard and quality consistency. Common tests include chemical analysis, mechanical testing (tensile, hardness), dimensional inspection, visual examination, and non-destructive testing (such as ultrasonic or radiographic examination).

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ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges Specifications

Standard ASTM A105 / ASME SA105, A105N
Dimensions ANSI/ASME B16.5, B16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, ANSI Flanges, ASME Flanges, BS Flanges, DIN Flanges, EN Flanges, GOST Flange, ASME/ANSI B16.5/16.36/16.47A/16.47B, MSS S44, ISO70051, JISB2220, BS1560-3.1, API7S-15, API7S-43, API605, EN1092
Size 1/2" (15 NB) to 48" (1200NB), DN10~DN5000
Pressure Rating Class 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS
Pressure Calculation in DIN 6Bar 10Bar 16Bar 25Bar 40Bar / PN6 PN10 PN16 PN25 PN40, PN64
JIS 16 K, 5K, 10 K, 20 K, 30 K, 40 K, 63 K
Flange Connection / Flange Face Type Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ), Flat Face (FF), Large Male-Female (LMF), Lap-Joint Face (LJF), Small Male-Female (SMF), Small Tongue, Large Tongue & Groove, Groove, Flange Pipe.
Types of Flanges Threaded / Screwed / Forged / Plate
Coating Yellow Transparent, Zinc Plated, Anti-rust Paint, Oil Black Paint, Cold and Hot Dip Galvanized
Test Of Flange Direct-reading Spectrograph, Ultrasonic flaw detector, Magnetic particle detector, X-ray detector, Hydrostatic testing machine.
Production Technique Used Heat treated, Forged and Machined
Equipment Press machine, Bending machine, Pushing Machine, Sand-blasting machine, electric bevelling machine etc.
Test Certificates EN 10204/3.1B, Raw Materials Certificate, 100% Radiography Test Report, Third Party Inspection Report, etc

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges Manufacturing Process

Flange Forging

Compared to cast flanges, forged flanges typically contain less ASTM A105 Forged and are less likely to corrode. Forgings have superior mechanical qualities, a thicker structure, and a more streamlined shape.

Heat Treatment

The flange is undergoing heat treatment; the forging process has the slowest total cooling pace, while the standardizing and reducing processes have faster cooling speeds. The flange is undergoing heat treatment; the forging process has the slowest total cooling pace, while the standardizing and reducing processes have faster cooling speeds.

Forging Rolling

Roll forging is a forging technique that shapes a metal object by using opposing rolls. Although roll forging employs rolls to accomplish the desired material deformation, it is categorized as a metal forging procedure rather than a rolling procedure.

Rust Prevention

For steel flanges, conventional rust protection treatments include hot dip galvanizing, electro galvanizing (cold), varnish paint coating, black paint coating, black phosphating treatment, yellow (golden) paint coating, etc.

Flanges Manufacturing Process

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges Chemical Composition

Element Composition %, Note C
Carbon .35 max
Manganese .60-1.05
Phosphorus .035 max
Sulfur .040 max
Silicon .10-35
Copper .40 max, note A
Nickel .40 max, note A
Chromium .30 max, note A,B
Molybdenum .12 max, note A,B
Vanadium .08 max, note A
Note A – The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium shall not exceed 1.00%
Note B – The sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed .32%
Note C – for each reduction of 0.01% below the specified carbon maximum (.35%), an increase of .06% manganese above the specified maximum (1.05%) will be permitted up to a maximum of 1.65%

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength min. Yield Strength min. Elongation min. Reduction of Area, min. Hardness
MPa ksi MPa ksi % % HBW
485 70 250 36 22 30 137-187

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges Technical Information

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Types Of ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges

Slip on Flanges

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Slip On Flanges

Weld Neck Flanges

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Weld Neck Flange

Socket weld Flanges

ASTM A105 Carbon Socket weld Flanges

Threaded Flanges

ASTM A105 Forged Threaded Flanges

Blind Flanges

ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Blind Flange

Lap Joint Flanges

ASTM A105 Forged Lap Joint Flanges

Forged Flanges

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Forged Flanges

Spectacle Blind Flange

ASTM A105 Forged Steel Spectacle Blind Flange

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What Industries Use ASTM A105 Forged Steel Flanges ?

Export Countries

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