What is Stainless Steel 304/304L?
Stainless Steel 304 and 304L Bars are austenitic grades of stainless steel known for their excellent corrosion resistance and versatility. These alloys are widely used in various industrial applications, thanks to their robust properties and durability. The main difference between the two lies in the carbon content, with SS 304L Bars having a lower carbon content, making it more suitable for welding applications.
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Features of Stainless Steel 304/304L Bars:
1. Corrosion Resistance: One of the standout features of Stainless Steel 304/304L is its exceptional corrosion resistance. This makes Stainless Steel 304 Bars ideal for use in environments where exposure to corrosive elements is a concern, such as in chemical processing plants or coastal areas.
2. High Temperature Resistance: These grades exhibit excellent resistance to high temperatures, making them suitable for heat exposure applications, such as in heat exchangers and industrial furnaces.
3. Versatility: Stainless Steel 304/304L is highly versatile and easily fabricated into various shapes, including bars, sheets, and pipes. This versatility makes it a preferred choice in many industries.
Types of Stainless Steel 304/304L Bars:
1. Round Bars: Stainless Steel 304 Round Bars are commonly used for applications like shafts and fasteners, round bars offer excellent machinability and formability.
2. Square Bars: Stainless Steel 304L Square Bars find applications in industries where a combination of strength and aesthetic appeal is required, such as in architectural structures.
3. Hexagonal Bars: Hex bars are suitable for applications requiring enhanced strength and stability, often used in industries like construction and manufacturing.
Sizes of Stainless Steel 304/304L Bars:
Stainless Steel 304/304L bars are available in a wide range of sizes to meet diverse industrial requirements. Common sizes include diameters ranging from 1/8 inch to 24 inches, catering to the needs of various applications across different sectors.
Applications of Stainless Steel 304/304L Bars:
1. Manufacturing: These bars are extensively used in the manufacturing industry for the production of components and machinery due to their excellent strength and corrosion resistance.
2. Construction: In the construction sector, SS 304 bars find applications in structural elements, providing the required strength and durability.
3. Chemical Processing: The corrosion-resistant nature of Stainless Steel 304L Bars makes them suitable for use in chemical processing plants, where exposure to corrosive chemicals is common.
4. Food Industry: Stainless Steel 304/304L is often utilized in the food and beverage industry due to its hygienic properties and corrosion resistance.
Specifications | ASTM A276, ASTM A479, AMS 5513, AMS 5511, AMS 5647 |
Dimension Standard | EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
Bar Diameter | 3 ~ 800mm |
Hex Bar size | 2-100mm A/F |
Flat bar size | Thickness: 2 -100mm. Width: 10 to 500mm. |
Square bar size | 4 to 100mm |
Rectangular Bars | Size: 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm. Thickness: 3.0 to 12.0mm. |
Hollow Bars | 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) |
Billet Size | 1/2 to 495mm Diameter |
Finish | Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black |
Tolerance | H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients requirements |
Bar Surface | Bright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Sand Blasting Finished, Polished, Hairline |
Rolled Bars Condition | Hardened & tempered, annealed |
Cold Rolled Bar Technique | Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod |
Form | Round, Rod, T-Bar, Channel Bar, Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square, Blocks, Round Rod, Rings, Hollow, Triangle, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Threaded, Half Round Bar, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Forging etc. |
Melting
The first step in the process is melting raw materials in an electric furnace. These raw materials are typically iron ore, chromium, nickel, and other elements in exact amounts.
Hot Rolling
After being heated, the billets are shaped into long, thin rods by going through a series of rolling mills. Because the metal is heated above its recrystallization temperature during this operation, it is known as hot rolling.
Pickling
The pickling process is used to the bars in order to eliminate any oxide, scale, or other surface contaminants. Usually, an acid solution is used for this.
Cutting
Lastly, shearing machines or other cutting techniques are used to cut the rods to the required length.
STANDARD | UNS | WNR. | AFNOR | EN | JIS | BS | GOST |
SS 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | Z7CN18‐09 | X5CrNi18-10 | SUS 304 | 304S31 | 08Х18Н10 |
SS 304L | S30403 | 1.4306/1.4307 | Z3CN18‐10 | X2CrNi18-9 / X2CrNi19-11 | SUS 304L | 304S11 | 03Х18Н11 |
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N |
SS 304 | 0.08 max | 2 max | 0.75 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 18 – 20 | – | 8 – 11 | – |
SS 304L | 0.035 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.03 max | 18 – 20 | – | 8 – 13 | – |
Grade | Density | Melting Point | Tensilee Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
SS 304/304L | 8.0 g/cm3 | 1400 °C (2550 °F) | Psi – 75000, MPa – 515 | Psi – 30000, MPa – 205 | 40 % |
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